Parametric equations of a circle

A circle with center (a,b) and radius r can be parameterized using the following parametric equations: x = a + r cos(t) y = b + r sin(t) where t is the parameter that ranges from 0 to 2π. These equations describe the position of any point on the circle in terms of its angle…

Normal and Chord

Normal and chord are terms used in music theory to describe two different concepts. A normal, also known as a scale degree, is a note in a musical scale. It refers to the position of a note within a particular scale, typically indicated by a number. For example, in the C major scale, the note…

Equations of tangent

The equation of a tangent line to a curve at a specific point is given by: y – y₁ = m(x – x₁) where (x₁, y₁) is the point on the curve where the tangent line intersects the curve, and m is the slope of the tangent line at that point. To find the slope…

Equation of a circle in various forms

Circle A circle is a shape comprising of all places in a plane that are at a given separation from a given point, the middle. Proportionally, it is the bend followed out by a that maneuvers in a plane so that its separation from a given point is steady. The distance between any place of…

Incentre and circumcentre of a triangle

Circumscribed circle In calculation, the encompassed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that goes through all the vertices of the polygon. The focal point of this circle is known as the circumcenter and its range is known as the circumradius. Few out of every odd polygon has an encompassed circle. A polygon…

Orthocentre

In calculation, an orthocentric framework is a bunch of four focuses on a plane, one of which is the orthocenter of the triangle shaped by the other three. Proportionately, the lines going through disjoint matches among the focuses are opposite, and the four circles going through any three of the four focuses have a similar…

Centroid

In analytical geometry, the centroid of a plane figure is the point where its medians intersect. A median is a line segment connecting a vertex of the figure to the midpoint of the opposite side. The centroid is often referred to as the “center of mass” or “center of gravity” of the figure, as it…

Concurrency of lines

In analytical geometry, the concurrency of lines refers to the situation where three or more lines intersect at a common point. To determine if three lines are concurrent, we can use the following method: Alternatively, we can use determinants to test for concurrency. The equations of three lines can be represented by a system of…

Equation of the bisector of the angle between two lines

Suppose we have two lines in a Cartesian coordinate system, given by the equations: a1x + b1y + c1 = 0a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 The angle between these two lines can be found using the formula: tan(theta) = |(m2 – m1)/(1 + m1*m2)| where m1 and m2 are the slopes of the…

Lines through the point of intersection of two given lines

To find the equation of a line passing through the point of intersection of two given lines, you can follow these steps: Note: If the two given lines are parallel, they will never intersect, and there will be no point of intersection. In this case, it is not possible to find a line passing through…