Specific quantity
In the inherent sciences, including physiology and designing, a particular amount by and large alludes to an escalated amount got by partitioning a broad amount of interest by mass. For instance, explicit leaf region is leaf region separated by leaf mass.
A named explicit amount is a speculation of the idea, where the divisor amount isn’t mass, the name of which is generally positioned previously “explicit” in the term (e.g., push explicit fuel utilization). Named and anonymous explicit amounts are given for the terms underneath.
Mass-specific quantities
Per unit of mass (short type of mass-explicit):
Explicit retention rate, power consumed per unit mass of tissue at a given recurrence
Explicit movement, radioactivity in becquerels per unit mass
Explicit energy, characterized as energy per unit mass
Explicit catalyst action, action per milligram of complete protein
Explicit inward energy, inside energy per unit mass
Explicit active energy, dynamic energy of an item for every unit of mass
Explicit enthalpy, enthalpy per unit mass
Explicit power, characterized as the non-gravitational power per unit mass
Explicit development rate, expansion in cell mass per unit cell mass per unit time
Explicit intensity limit, heat limit per unit mass, except if another unit is named, like mole-explicit intensity limit, or volume-explicit intensity limit
Explicit dormant intensity, inactive intensity per unit mass
Explicit leaf region, leaf region per unit dry leaf mass
Explicit modulus, a materials property comprising of the flexible modulus per mass thickness of a material
Explicit orbital energy, orbital energy per unit mass
Explicit power, per unit of mass (or volume or region)
Explicit relative precise energy, of two circling bodies is rakish force per unit decreased mass, or the vector result of the overall position and the general speed
Explicit surface region, per unit of mass, volume, or cross-sectional region
Explicit volume, volume per unit mass, for example the complementary of thickness
Specific heat capacity
In thermodynamics, the specific heat capacity (symbol c) of a substance is the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the mass of the sample, also sometimes referred to as massic heat capacity. Informally, it is the amount of heat that must be added to one unit of mass of the substance in order to cause an increase of one unit in temperature. The SI unit of specific heat capacity is joule per kelvin per kilogram, J⋅kg−1⋅K−1. For example, the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 K is 4184 joules, so the specific heat capacity of water is 4184 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1.
Specific heat capacity often varies with temperature, and is different for each state of matter. Liquid water has one of the highest specific heat capacities among common substances, about 4184 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1 at 20 °C; but that of ice, just below 0 °C, is only 2093 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1. The specific heat capacities of iron, granite, and hydrogen gas are about 449 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, 790 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, and 14300 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, respectively. While the substance is undergoing a phase transition, such as melting or boiling, its specific heat capacity is technically undefined, because the heat goes into changing its state rather than raising its temperature.
The specific heat capacity of a substance, especially a gas, may be significantly higher when it is allowed to expand as it is heated (specific heat capacity at constant pressure) than when it is heated in a closed vessel that prevents expansion (specific heat capacity at constant volume). These two values are usually denoted by 
The term specific heat may also refer to the ratio between the specific heat capacities of a substance at a given temperature and of a reference substance at a reference temperature, such as water at 15 °C; much in the fashion of specific gravity. Specific heat capacity is also related to other intensive measures of heat capacity with other denominators. If the amount of substance is measured as a number of moles, one gets the molar heat capacity instead, whose SI unit is joule per kelvin per mole, J⋅mol−1⋅K−1. If the amount is taken to be the volume of the sample (as is sometimes done in engineering), one gets the volumetric heat capacity, whose SI unit is joule per kelvin per cubic meter, J⋅m−3⋅K−1.
One of the first scientists to use the concept was Joseph Black, an 18th-century medical doctor and professor of medicine at Glasgow University. He measured the specific heat capacities of many substances, using the term capacity for heat.
Specific energy
Explicit energy or massic energy will be energy per unit mass. It is likewise now and again called gravimetric energy thickness, which isn’t to be mistaken for energy thickness, which is characterized as energy per unit volume. It is utilized to measure, for instance, put away intensity and other thermodynamic properties of substances, for example, explicit inward energy, explicit enthalpy, explicit Gibbs free energy, and explicit Helmholtz free energy. It might likewise be utilized for the dynamic energy or possible energy of a body. Explicit energy is a serious property, though energy and mass are broad properties.
The SI unit for explicit energy is the joule per kilogram (J/kg). Different units still being used in certain settings are the kilocalorie per gram (Cal/g or kcal/g), for the most part in food-related points, watt hours per kilogram in the field of batteries, and the Majestic unit BTU per pound (Btu/lb), in a few designing and applied specialized fields.
The idea of explicit energy is connected with however particular from the thought of molar energy in science, that is energy per mole of a substance, which utilizes units, for example, joules per mole, or the more established yet generally utilized calories per mole.
Sensitivity and specificity
Responsiveness and particularity numerically depict the precision of a test which reports the presence or nonappearance of a condition. In the event that people who have the condition are thought of “positive” and the individuals who don’t are thought of “pessimistic”, then responsiveness is a proportion of how well a test can distinguish genuine up-sides and explicitness is a proportion of how well a test can recognize genuine negatives:
Responsiveness (genuine positive rate) is the likelihood of a positive experimental outcome, molded on the individual really being positive.
Particularity (genuine negative rate) is the likelihood of a negative experimental outcome, molded on the individual really being negative.
In the event that the genuine status of the condition can’t be known, responsiveness and explicitness can be characterized comparative with a “highest quality level test” which is expected to be right. For all testing, both symptomatic and screening, there is normally a compromise among responsiveness and explicitness, with the end goal that higher responsive qualities will mean lower specificities as well as the other way around.
A test which dependably distinguishes the presence of a condition, bringing about countless genuine up-sides and low number of bogus negatives, will have a high responsiveness. This is particularly significant when the outcome of neglecting to treat the condition is serious or potentially the treatment is extremely viable and makes negligible side impacts.
A test which dependably bars people who don’t have the condition, bringing about countless genuine negatives and low number of bogus up-sides, will have a high explicitness. This is particularly significant when individuals who are distinguished as having a condition might be exposed to seriously testing, cost, disgrace, nervousness, and so forth.
The expressions “awareness” and “particularity” were presented by American biostatistician Jacob Yerushalmy in 1947.
Site-specific art
Site-explicit workmanship is craftsmanship made to exist in a specific spot. Normally, the craftsman considers the area while arranging and making the work of art. Site-explicit craftsmanship is created both by business specialists, and autonomously, and can incorporate a few cases of work, for example, mold, stencil spray painting, rock adjusting, and other fine arts. Establishments can be in metropolitan regions, far off normal settings, or submerged.
Domain-specific language
A space explicit language (DSL) is a code specific to a specific application space. This is as opposed to a universally useful language (GPL), which is extensively pertinent across spaces. There are a wide assortment of DSLs, going from broadly involved dialects for normal spaces, for example, HTML for site pages, down to dialects utilized by only one or a couple of bits of programming, for example, MUSH delicate code. DSLs can be additionally partitioned by the sort of language, and incorporate space explicit markup dialects, area explicit demonstrating dialects (all the more by and large, detail dialects), and area explicit programming dialects. Particular reason codings have consistently existed in the PC age, yet the expression “area explicit language” has become more famous because of the ascent of space explicit demonstrating. More straightforward DSLs, especially ones utilized by a solitary application, are in some cases casually called little dialects.
The line between broadly useful dialects and space explicit dialects isn’t generally sharp, as a language might have specific elements for a specific space yet be material all the more extensively, or on the other hand may on a fundamental level be equipped for wide application yet practically speaking utilized basically for a particular area. For instance, Perl was initially evolved as a text-handling and paste language, for a similar space as AWK and shell scripts, yet was for the most part utilized as a broadly useful programming language later on. Paradoxically, PostScript is a Turing-complete language, and on a basic level can be utilized for any errand, yet by and by is barely utilized as a page depiction language.
Specific weight
The particular weight, otherwise called the unit weight, is the weight per unit volume of a material.
A usually utilized esteem is the particular load of water on Earth at 4 °C (39 °F), which is 9.807 kilonewtons per cubic meter or 62.43 pounds-force per cubic foot.
Frequently a wellspring of disarray is that the terms explicit gravity, and once in a while unambiguous weight, are likewise utilized for relative thickness. A typical image for explicit weight is γ, the Greek letter Gamma.
Specific phobia
Explicit fear is a tension problem, described by a limit, preposterous, and silly trepidation related with a particular item, circumstance, or idea which presents practically zero genuine risk. Explicit fear can prompt aversion of the article or circumstance, tirelessness of the apprehension, and critical pain or issues working related with the trepidation. A fear can be the feeling of dread toward anything.
In spite of the fact that fears are normal and ordinary, a fear is an outrageous kind of dread where extraordinary lengths are taken to try not to be presented to the specific risk. Fears are viewed as the most widely recognized mental turmoil, influencing around 10% of the populace in the US, as per the Analytic and Measurable Manual of Mental Problems, Fifth Release (DSM-5), (among kids, 5%; among adolescents, 16%). Around 75% of patients have more than one explicit fear.
It tends to be depicted as when patients are restless about a specific circumstance. It causes an extraordinary heap of trouble throughout everyday life. Patients have a ton of pain or impedance while working in their day to day existence. Outlandish or nonsensical apprehensions hinder day to day schedules, work, and connections because of the work that a patient makes to stay away from the frightening sentiments related with the trepidation.
Females are two times as prone to be determined than guys to have a particular fear (albeit this can rely upon the stimulus).[dubious – discuss]
Youngsters and teenagers who are determined to have a particular fear are at an expanded endanger for extra psychopathology further down the road.