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Properties and uses of hydrogen

Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. It is the most abundant element in the universe, constituting about 75% of its elemental mass. Here are some of the properties and uses of hydrogen: Properties: Uses: Overall, hydrogen has a wide range of uses in various industries due to its unique properties, such as its…

Isotopes

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. This means that isotopes of a particular element have the same atomic number but different atomic masses. For example, carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are all isotopes of carbon, with 6 protons but 6,…

Occurrence

“Occurrence” generally refers to an event or happening that takes place or is observed. It can also refer to the frequency or regularity with which something happens or appears. In a legal context, it can refer to an incident or event that may give rise to a claim or liability. Time of occurrence In legal…

Position of hydrogen in periodic table

Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. It is the first element in the periodic table and belongs to the non-metal group. Hydrogen is unique because it has only one electron and can lose or gain an electron to form either a positive ion (H+) or a negative ion…

Valence

Valence is a term used in psychology to describe the emotional content or “positive” or “negative” quality of an individual’s experience, affect or mood. In simpler terms, valence refers to how pleasant or unpleasant an experience or emotion is. Valence is typically measured on a continuum, with positive experiences or emotions (such as joy, happiness,…

Ionization enthalpy

Ionization enthalpy, also known as ionization energy, is the amount of energy required to remove one electron from an isolated gaseous atom or ion in its ground state. It is a measure of the tendency of an atom or ion to lose an electron. The first ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove the…

Ionic radius

Ionic radius refers to the size of an ion, which is an atom or a group of atoms that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge, respectively. The ionic radius is defined as half the distance between the nuclei of two ions that are just touching…

Periodic trends in atomic radius

Atomic radius is defined as half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms that are bonded together. The size of an atom can be influenced by several factors, including the number of protons in the nucleus, the number of electrons in the atom’s outermost energy level, and the amount of electron shielding provided…

Electronic configuration of elements

Here are the electronic configurations of the first 36 elements in the periodic table: What is Required Electronic configuration of elements The electronic configuration of an element refers to the arrangement of its electrons in the atomic orbitals of its atoms. This is usually represented using a notation that lists the occupied atomic orbitals and…

Surfactants and micelles (only definitions and examples)

Surfactants are compounds that reduce the surface tension between two different substances, typically between a liquid and a gas or between two immiscible liquids. The word “surfactant” is a contraction of “surface active agent.” Surfactants have a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail, which allows them to interact with both water and oil.…