Modern Physics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of phenomena that occur at the atomic and subatomic level. It includes the study of quantum mechanics, relativity, particle physics, and astrophysics. The calculations involved in modern physics are often complex and require a good understanding of mathematical concepts such as calculus, differential…
Deviation generally refers to a departure or divergence from a standard, norm, or expected behavior or outcome. It can be used in various contexts, including statistics, science, engineering, and management. In statistics, deviation refers to the difference between a data point and the mean of a data set. It is commonly measured as standard deviation,…
Static friction and dynamic friction are two types of frictional forces that act on objects in contact with each other. Static friction is the force that prevents an object from moving when a force is applied to it. It is a type of frictional force that opposes motion between two objects in contact with each…
Group 14 of the periodic table is also known as the Carbon Group. It includes the elements carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), and lead (Pb). Here are some of the general properties of Group 14 elements: Overall, Group 14 elements have a wide range of properties and applications. Carbon is essential for…
Properties refer to the characteristics or qualities of a thing or object that define its nature or identity. Some examples of properties include: What is Required Properties “Required properties” typically refers to properties that are essential or necessary for a particular object or system to function properly or fulfill its intended purpose. These properties may…
The adjoint of a matrix is also known as the adjugate matrix or the classical adjoint of a matrix. Given an n-by-n matrix A, its adjoint is defined as the transpose of its matrix of cofactors. To understand this definition, we need to first define what the matrix of cofactors is. Let’s assume that we…
