Newman projections

Newman projections are a way of representing the three-dimensional structure of a molecule in a two-dimensional form. They are commonly used in organic chemistry to show the relative orientation of atoms and functional groups in a molecule. A Newman projection is essentially a representation of the molecule as seen down the axis of a single…

Homologous series

A homologous series is a group of organic compounds that have similar structures and chemical properties, with each successive member of the series differing from the previous one by a common structural unit, such as a -CH2- group. These compounds have the same functional group and similar chemical reactions, which result in similar physical and…