Identification of the following functional groups: hydroxyl (Alcoholic and Phenolic)

Hydroxyl groups are functional groups that contain an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH) and are commonly found in organic molecules. There are two types of hydroxyl groups: alcoholic and phenolic. An alcoholic hydroxyl group is bonded to a saturated carbon atom (sp3 hybridized) and is usually represented as -OH. Examples of molecules…

Reactions with: Sodium

Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It has a silvery-white appearance and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. Sodium reacts vigorously with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. It also reacts with oxygen to form sodium oxide and with halogens to…