Oxidation states

Oxidation state is a measure of the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound. It is represented by a positive or negative number, called the oxidation number, which reflects the number of electrons an atom has gained, lost or shared in forming a chemical bond with another atom. The oxidation state of…

Locus problems

Locus problems are mathematical problems that involve finding the set of all points that satisfy a given condition or set of conditions. The solution to a locus problem is the set of all points that satisfy the given conditions, which is often referred to as the locus of the problem. Locus problems can be two-dimensional…

Their periodicity and graphs

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of relationships involving angles and the sides of triangles. It has many practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. One of the most important aspects of trigonometry is the periodicity of the trigonometric functions. The six trigonometric functions are sine, cosine,…