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Reduction

Reduction is a chemical reaction that involves the gain of electrons, which results in a decrease in the oxidation state of an atom or molecule. Biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins can undergo reduction reactions. Carbohydrates can undergo reduction to form sugar alcohols, which have important industrial applications. For example, glucose can be reduced…

Reduction

Reduction of aldehydes and ketones is a common reaction in organic chemistry. The most commonly used reducing agents for this purpose are sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4). Reduction of aldehydes: Aldehydes can be reduced to primary alcohols using either NaBH4 or LiAlH4 in the presence of an acid catalyst such as HCl.…