Sample space

In probability theory, a sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment or process. It is denoted by the symbol S and is a fundamental concept that helps to define probabilities and perform statistical analyses. For example, suppose we are rolling a six-sided die. The sample space for this experiment…

Random experiment

A random experiment is an experiment or process whose outcomes cannot be predicted with certainty. Instead, the outcomes are determined by chance or probability. Examples of random experiments include rolling a dice, flipping a coin, or drawing a card from a deck. Probability is the mathematical study of randomness and uncertainty. It deals with the…