Angular

Angular is a popular open-source web application framework developed and maintained by Google. It is a TypeScript-based framework for building dynamic, single-page web applications (SPAs). Angular follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern and provides a set of tools and features for building complex and scalable web applications. Some key features of Angular include: Angular is…

VSEPR model and shapes of molecules (linear)

The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) model is a theory used in chemistry to predict the shapes of molecules based on the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom. When a molecule has only two electron pairs around the central atom, it can adopt a linear shape. In a linear molecule, the central…

Dipole moment

A dipole moment is a measure of the polarity of a molecule. It is defined as the product of the magnitude of the partial charges on two atoms in a molecule and the distance between them. In other words, a dipole moment is the separation of positive and negative charges in a molecule, which results…

Polarity in molecules

In chemistry, polarity refers to the separation of electric charge within a molecule or compound. A molecule can be polar or nonpolar depending on the electronegativity of its constituent atoms and the molecular geometry. When two atoms with different electronegativities are bonded together, the electron pair in the bond is not shared equally, resulting in…

Hydrogen bond

A hydrogen bond is a type of intermolecular force that occurs between a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom, such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine, and another electronegative atom. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the more electronegative atom, while the other atom has a partial…

Molecular orbital energy diagrams for homonuclear diatomic species (up to Ne2)

Sure, here are the molecular orbital energy diagrams for homonuclear diatomic species from H2 to Ne2: 1.H2 sigma(2s) *sigma*(2s) *sigma(2p)pi(2p) *pi*(2p) * 2.He2 sigma(1s) *sigma*(1s) * 3.Li2 sigma(1s) *sigma*(1s) *sigma(2s)pi(2p) *pi*(2p) * 4.Be2 sigma(1s) *sigma*(1s) *sigma(2s)sigma(2p) *pi(2p) *pi*(2p) * 5.B2 sigma(1s) *sigma*(1s) *sigma(2s)sigma(2p) *pi(2p) *pi*(2p) * 6.C2 sigma(1s) *sigma*(1s) *sigma(2s)pi(2p) *pi*(2p) *sigma(2p) * 7.N2 sigma(1s)…

Hybridisation involving s, p and d orbitals only

Hybridization is a concept in chemistry where atomic orbitals combine to form hybrid orbitals that have different shapes and energies from the original atomic orbitals. The most common types of hybridization involve s and p orbitals, but d orbitals can also be involved in certain cases. Hybridization involving only s, p, and d orbitals is…

Orbital overlap and Covalent bond

Orbital overlap is a concept in chemistry that refers to the interaction between two or more atomic orbitals when they come together to form a chemical bond. When atoms bond together, their atomic orbitals can interact in a way that allows them to share electrons and create a stable molecule. Covalent bonding is a type…

Shapes of s, p and d orbitals

The shapes of s, p, and d orbitals are as follows: It’s important to note that the shapes of these orbitals are theoretical representations based on mathematical models, and the actual distribution of electrons in an atom is more complex and dynamic. What is Required Shapes of s, p and d orbitals The shapes of…

Wave function and Probability density (plots only)

Wave function In quantum material science, a wave capability is a numerical depiction of the quantum condition of a secluded quantum framework. The wave capability is a complex-esteemed likelihood plentifulness, and the probabilities for the potential consequences of estimations made on the framework can be gotten from it. The most widely recognized images for a…