Group 15 Allotropes of phosphorous

Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. It has several allotropes, which are different forms of the same element that exist in the same physical state. The most common allotropes of phosphorus are: Each of these allotropes has different physical and chemical properties, making them useful for different applications…

Group 15 Halogen

Group 15 of the periodic table is also known as the nitrogen group or the pnictogens. It consists of five elements: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). Halogens, on the other hand, are a group of elements that are found in Group 17 of the periodic table. They include fluorine…

Group 15 Oxygen

Group 15 of the periodic table is known as the Nitrogen Group or Pnictogens. It includes the elements nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and moscovium (Mc). Oxygen (O) is not a part of this group, it belongs to Group 16 or the Chalcogens. The elements in Group 16 are oxygen…

Group 15 Reactivity towards hydrogen

Group 15 elements, also known as pnictogens, include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). These elements have five valence electrons in their outermost shell and tend to gain three electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration. In general, Group 15 elements do not react directly with hydrogen gas (H2) under…

Group 14 Zeolites

Group 14 zeolites are a family of zeolites that contain tetrahedral atoms of silicon and/or germanium in their framework. They are also known as silico-germanate zeolites or germanosilicate zeolites. Group 14 zeolites have a wide range of applications, including catalysis, ion exchange, adsorption, and separation. Their properties can be tailored by varying the ratio of…

Group 14 Silicates

Group 14 silicates are a subgroup of silicate minerals that contain tetrahedral SiO4 units linked together to form a three-dimensional framework. The group includes several important minerals, including quartz, feldspar, and mica. The SiO4 tetrahedra in group 14 silicates are linked together in a way that creates a continuous network. The bonding between the tetrahedra…

Group 14 Silicones

Group 14 silicones, also known as organosilicones or organosilanes, are a group of chemical compounds that contain silicon atoms bonded to organic groups. They are commonly used in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications due to their unique properties, including high thermal stability, low surface energy, and resistance to chemicals and UV radiation.…

Group 14 Silicon dioxide

Group 14 in the periodic table is known as the Carbon Group, which includes the elements carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), and lead (Pb). Silicon dioxide (SiO2), also known as silica, is a chemical compound composed of silicon and oxygen. It is the most abundant mineral in the Earth’s crust and is…

Group 14 Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless and odorless gas consisting of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. It is a naturally occurring gas in the Earth’s atmosphere, as well as being produced by various human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Carbon dioxide is a member of Group 14 on the periodic…

Group 14 Uses of carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and highly toxic gas. While it is primarily known for its harmful effects on human health, there are also some industrial and medical applications for carbon monoxide. Here are some of the uses of carbon monoxide: It is important to note that while carbon monoxide has some industrial…